KRIVET 한국직업능력연구원 국무총리 산하 정부출연 연구기관

우리나라 전체 일자리의 52.0%는 제4차 산업혁명에 따라 인간노동이 컴퓨터로 대체될 가능성이 높은 고위험 직업군에 속함.
산업별 고위험 직업군 종사자 비율은 운수업(81.3%), 도매 및 소매업(81.1%), 금융 및 보험업(78.9%)이 높고, 직업별로는 판매종사자(100.0%), 장치기계 조작 및 조립 종사자(93.9%), 기능원 및 관련 기능 종사자(82.9%)가 높게 나타남.
제4차 산업혁명에 취약한 계층은 여자보다는 남자, 연령별로는 50세 이상 중장년층, 학력별로는 고졸 이하, 종사상 지위별로는 임시·일용직임.
제4차 산업혁명에 취약한 전공은 사회계열과 인문계열이며, 특히 경영·경제 전공자가 컴퓨터에 의해 대체될 위험이 높은 직업군에 종사하는 비율이 높음.

52% of jobs available in South Korea are categorized as high-vulnerability jobs that are very likely to be replaced by computers with the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
With regard to the percentage of workers in high-vulnerability jobs  in different industries, the figure for the transportation industry was the highest (81.3%), followed by the wholesale and retail industry (81.1%)   and the finance and insurance industry (78.9%). In terms of specific jobs, the figure for sales workers was the highest (100.0%), followed by machine operators and assemblers (93.9%), as well as craftsmen and those working in related fields (82.9%).
The groups found to be vulnerable to the Fourth Industrial Revolution are: in terms of sex, men rather than women; in terms of age, those aged 50 or older; in terms of education, those who have had a high-school education or less; and in terms of employment type, temporary/daily workers.
The college majors found to be most vulnerable to the Fourth Industrial Revolution are social sciences and humanities. In particular, the proportion of people working in jobs that are very likely to be replaced by computers was high among those who majored in economics and business management.
*The full-text is available in Korean only.