The great explosion of research on social capital has produced an impressive body of results confirming the importance of social capital in many different domains. Corporate social responsibility has changed into strategic social service activities such as strengthening public interest-related marketing activities, and as much as it can be used as a measure of socially responsible investment as a period trend, it has become perceived, not as an option, but as an essential management strategy.
This paper provides a critical review of the literature on social capital, highlighting a number of concepts, empirical problems, sustainable development associated with the literature. This paper begins with a discussion of social capital in corporations in terms of their sustainable development. This paper suggests the rationale policy for a corporate approach to social capital.