Vocational education in Korea has been suffered from various problems. Curricula do not adequately mirror the needs of the fields. Efforts between vocational high schools and junior vocational colleges are not sufficient enough to establish the vertical linkage through which vocational curricula are closely connected according to the education level. Classroom instructions are managed mainly by textbooks and teachers and do not use new media. Various work-based learning strategies aimed at providing hands-on experience for students are not developed and utilized. Another problem is the mismatch between school curricula and the vocational qualification system. Because of insufficient linkage between two systems, the achievements of students in school are not fully recognized within the latter. On the other hand, vocational education system is facing with abundant tasks to be tackled with in meeting the needs from life-long learning society.
As the era of globalization and information draws near, most of the developed countries begin to reorganize their vocational education system. Also intensification of international competition and rapid economic and technological changes makes it mandatory for the Government to reform vocational education system.
The study aims at benchmarking excellent cases of reforms within vocational education system in developed countries including America, England, and Japan. Implications are focused on management of curricula emphasizing the smooth transition of students from school to work, needs of development and utilization of new media, needs of strategies for work-based learning, strengthening of linkage between school education system and vocational qualification system, and development tasks in preparing for life-long learning society.